FAQs
What is bruxism?
Bruxism is the involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth, often occurring during sleep or when a person is focused on a task. This condition can put excessive pressure on teeth and the jawbone, leading to discomfort and potential dental problems like TMJ disorders.
What is TMJ and how is it related to bruxism?
TMJ refers to the temporomandibular joint, which connects the jawbone to the skull. Bruxism can cause or exacerbate TMJ disorders by placing excessive stress on the jaw, leading to pain, discomfort, and difficulty with normal jaw functions like chewing and speaking.
What are the symptoms of TMJ and bruxism?
Symptoms of TMJ and bruxism include jaw pain or discomfort, headaches or migraines, toothaches, cracked or worn teeth, earaches, sinus issues, neck and back pain, and difficulty opening or closing the mouth fully.
How are TMJ and bruxism treated?
Treatment options for TMJ and bruxism include occlusal splints (mouthguards), orthodontic treatments to correct bite issues, jaw surgery for severe cases, and teeth restoration solutions like dental implants. The chosen treatment depends on the severity and cause of the condition.
What is an occlusal splint and how does it help?
An occlusal splint is a custom-made mouthguard worn at night to protect teeth from the damage caused by grinding and clenching. It also helps reduce stress on the jaw, alleviating pain and preventing further TMJ complications.
When is jaw surgery necessary for TMJ or bruxism?
Jaw surgery may be necessary for severe cases where the damage to the jaw or teeth is extensive, or when other treatments fail to alleviate symptoms. Surgery can help restore proper jaw function and prevent future grinding or clenching episodes.